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GWAS Study

Genome-wide analyses for personality traits identify six genomic loci and show correlations with psychiatric disorders.

Lo MT, Hinds DA, Tung JY et al.

27918536 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
76551 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

LM
Lo MT
HD
Hinds DA
TJ
Tung JY
FC
Franz C
FC
Fan CC
WY
Wang Y
SO
Smeland OB
SA
Schork A
HD
Holland D
KK
Kauppi K
SN
Sanyal N
EV
Escott-Price V
SD
Smith DJ
OM
O'Donovan M
SH
Stefansson H
BG
Bjornsdottir G
TT
Thorgeirsson TE
SK
Stefansson K
ML
McEvoy LK
DA
Dale AM
AO
Andreassen OA
CC
Chen CH
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Personality is influenced by genetic and environmental factors and associated with mental health. However, the underlying genetic determinants are largely unknown. We identified six genetic loci, including five novel loci, significantly associated with personality traits in a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (N = 123,132-260,861). Of these genome-wide significant loci, extraversion was associated with variants in WSCD2 and near PCDH15, and neuroticism with variants on chromosome 8p23.1 and in L3MBTL2. We performed a principal component analysis to extract major dimensions underlying genetic variations among five personality traits and six psychiatric disorders (N = 5,422-18,759). The first genetic dimension separated personality traits and psychiatric disorders, except that neuroticism and openness to experience were clustered with the disorders. High genetic correlations were found between extraversion and attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and between openness and schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The second genetic dimension was closely aligned with extraversion-introversion and grouped neuroticism with internalizing psychopathology (e.g., depression or anxiety).

76,551 European ancestry individuals

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

76551
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
Yes
Replicated
46,581 European ancestry individuals
Replication Participants
European
Ancestry
U.S., Australia, U.K.
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of health and genetic findings

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Analysis In Progress

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