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GWAS Study

Testosterone and socioeconomic position: Mendelian randomization in 306,248 men and women in UK Biobank.

Harrison S, Davies NM, Howe LD et al.

34321204 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
148248 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

HS
Harrison S
DN
Davies NM
HL
Howe LD
HA
Hughes A
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Men with more advantaged socioeconomic position (SEP) have been observed to have higher levels of testosterone. It is unclear whether these associations arise because testosterone has a causal impact on SEP. In 306,248 participants of UK Biobank, we performed sex-stratified genome-wide association analysis to identify genetic variants associated with testosterone. Using the identified variants, we performed Mendelian randomization analysis of the influence of testosterone on socioeconomic position, including income, employment status, neighborhood-level deprivation, and educational qualifications; on health, including self-rated health and body mass index; and on risk-taking behavior. We found little evidence that testosterone affected socioeconomic position, health, or risk-taking. Our results therefore suggest that it is unlikely that testosterone meaningfully affects these outcomes in men or women. Differences between Mendelian randomization and multivariable-adjusted estimates suggest that previously reported associations with socioeconomic position and health may be due to residual confounding or reverse causation.

148,248 British ancestry men

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

148248
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
No
Replicated
European
Ancestry
U.K.
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of health and genetic findings

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