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GWAS Study

Multi-ancestry meta-analysis identifies 5 novel loci for ischemic stroke and reveals heterogeneity of effects between sexes and ancestries.

Surakka I, Wu KH, Hornsby W et al.

37601974 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
2484809 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

SI
Surakka I
WK
Wu KH
HW
Hornsby W
WB
Wolford BN
SF
Shen F
ZW
Zhou W
HJ
Huffman JE
PA
Pandit A
HY
Hu Y
BB
Brumpton B
SA
Skogholt AH
GM
Gabrielsen ME
WR
Walters RG
HK
Hveem K
KC
Kooperberg C
ZS
Zöllner S
WP
Wilson PWF
SN
Sutton NR
DM
Daly MJ
NB
Neale BM
WC
Willer CJ
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Stroke prevalence varies by sex and ancestry, possibly due to genetic heterogeneity between subgroups. We performed a genome-wide meta-analysis of 16 biobanks across multiple ancestries to study the genetics of ischemic stroke (60,176 cases, 1,310,725 controls) as part of the Global Biobank Meta-analysis Initiative (GBMI) and further combined the results with previously published MegaStroke. Five novel loci for ischemic stroke (LAMC1, CALCRL, PLSCR1, CDKN1A, and SWAP70) were identified after replication in four additional datasets. One previously reported locus showed significant ancestry heterogeneity (ABO), and one showed significant sex heterogeneity (ALDH2). The ALDH2 association was male specific (males p = 1.67e-24, females p = 0.126) and was additionally observed only in the East Asian ancestry (male) samples. These findings emphasize the need for more diverse datasets with large sample sizes to further understand the genetic predisposition of stroke in different ancestry and sex groups.

at least 26,047 African, African American ancestry individuals, at least 268,697 East Asian ancestry individuals, at least 1,479,471 European ancestry individuals, at least 15,080 Hispanic or Latin American individuals, at least 21,934 South Asian ancestry individuals

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

2484809
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
Yes
Replicated
at least 22,495 European ancestry cases, at least 461,936 European ancestry controls, at least 8,368 African ancestry cases, at least 121,549 African ancestry controls, at least 1,983 Hispanic or Latin American cases, at least 49,053 Hispanic or Latin American controls, at least 217 Asian ancestry cases, at least 7,979 Asian ancestry controls
Replication Participants
African unspecified, African American or Afro-Caribbean, East Asian, European, Hispanic or Latin American, South Asian, African unspecified, Asian unspecified
Ancestry
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of health and genetic findings

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Analysis In Progress

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