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GWAS Study

Genome-wide association study of long COVID.

Lammi V, Nakanishi T, Jones SE et al.

40399555 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
1805353 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

LV
Lammi V
NT
Nakanishi T
JS
Jones SE
AS
Andrews SJ
KJ
Karjalainen J
CB
Cortés B
OH
O'Brien HE
OA
Ochoa-Guzman A
FB
Fulton-Howard BE
BM
Broberg M
HH
Haapaniemi HH
KM
Kanai M
PM
Pirinen M
SA
Schmidt A
MR
Mitchell RE
MA
Mousas A
MM
Mangino M
HA
Huerta-Chagoya A
SN
Sinnott-Armstrong N
CE
Cirulli ET
VM
Vaudel M
KA
Kwong ASF
MA
Maiti AK
MM
Marttila MM
PD
Posner DC
RA
Rodriguez AA
BC
Batini C
MF
Minnai F
DA
Dearman AR
WC
Warmerdam CAR
SC
Sequeros CB
WT
Winkler TW
JD
Jordan DM
RR
Rešcenko R
ML
Miano L
LJ
Lane JM
CR
Chung RK
GB
Guillen-Guio B
LO
Leavy OC
CL
Carvajal-Silva L
AK
Aguilar-Valdés K
FE
Frangione E
GL
Guare L
VE
Vergasova E
ME
Marouli E
SP
Striano P
ZU
Zainulabid UA
KA
Kumar A
AH
Ahmad HF
ER
Edahiro R
AS
Azekawa S
LS
Luoh SW
EC
Erikstrup C
PO
Pedersen OBV
LJ
Lerner-Ellis J
CA
Colombo A
GJ
Grzymski JJ
IM
Ishii M
OY
Okada Y
BN
Beckmann ND
KM
Kumari M
WR
Wagner R
HI
Heid IM
JC
John C
SP
Short PJ
MP
Magnus P
AL
Ansone L
VL
Valenti LVC
LS
Lee SA
WL
Wain LV
VR
Verdugo RA
BK
Banasik K
GF
Geller F
FL
Franke LH
RA
Rakitko A
DE
Duncan EL
RA
Renieri A
TK
Tsilidis KK
DC
de Cid R
NA
Niavarani A
AE
Abner E
TT
Tusié-Luna T
VS
Verma SS
SG
Smith GD
TN
Timpson NJ
MR
Madduri RK
CK
Cho K
DM
Daly MJ
GA
Ganna A
SE
Schulte EC
RJ
Richards JB
LK
Ludwig KU
MM
Marks-Hultström M
ZH
Zeberg H
OH
Ollila HM
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Infections can lead to persistent symptoms and diseases such as shingles after varicella zoster or rheumatic fever after streptococcal infections. Similarly, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) infection can result in long coronavirus disease (COVID), typically manifesting as fatigue, pulmonary symptoms and cognitive dysfunction. The biological mechanisms behind long COVID remain unclear. We performed a genome-wide association study for long COVID including up to 6,450 long COVID cases and 1,093,995 population controls from 24 studies across 16 countries. We discovered an association of FOXP4 with long COVID, independent of its previously identified association with severe COVID-19. The signal was replicated in 9,500 long COVID cases and 798,835 population controls. Given the transcription factor FOXP4's role in lung physiology and pathology, our findings highlight the importance of lung function in the pathophysiology of long COVID.

54 African American or Afro-Caribbean cases, 125 African American or Afro-Caribbean controls, 180 Admixed American ancestry cases, 5,545 Admixed American ancestry controls, 85 East Asian ancestry cases, 3,451 East Asian ancestry controls, 2,699 European, including Finnish ancestry cases, 985,461 European, including Finnish ancestry controls

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

1805353
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
Yes
Replicated
791 African American or Afro-Caribbean cases, 107,988 African American or Afro-Caribbean controls, 1,672 Admixed American ancestry cases, 48,179 Admixed American ancestry controls, 47 East Asian ancestry cases, 6,311 East Asian ancestry controls, 6,931 European ancestry cases, 635,834 European ancestry controls
Replication Participants
African American or Afro-Caribbean, Hispanic or Latin American, East Asian, European, Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern, North African or Persian)
Ancestry
Greece, Canada, U.S., Norway, Japan, Finland, Italy, Mexico, U.K., Germany, Latvia, Chile, Estonia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Russian Federation, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of health and genetic findings

Important Disclaimer: This review has been performed semi-automatically and is provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, this analysis may contain errors, omissions, or misinterpretations of the original research. DNA Genics disclaims all liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or consequences arising from the use of this information. Users should independently verify all information and consult original research publications before making any decisions based on this content. This analysis is not intended as a substitute for professional scientific review or medical advice.

Analysis In Progress

Our analysis of this publication is currently being prepared. Please check back soon for comprehensive insights into the health and genetic findings discussed in this research.