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GWAS Study

Population-scale analysis of common and rare genetic variation associated with hearing loss in adults.

Praveen K, Dobbyn L, Gurski L et al.

35661827 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
595246 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

PK
Praveen K
DL
Dobbyn L
GL
Gurski L
AA
Ayer AH
SJ
Staples J
MS
Mishra S
BY
Bai Y
KA
Kaufman A
MA
Moscati A
BC
Benner C
CE
Chen E
CS
Chen S
PA
Popov A
SJ
Smith J
MO
Melander O
JM
Jones MB
MJ
Marchini J
BS
Balasubramanian S
ZB
Zambrowicz B
DM
Drummond MC
BA
Baras A
AG
Abecasis GR
FM
Ferreira MA
SE
Stahl EA
CG
Coppola G
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

To better understand the genetics of hearing loss, we performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis with 125,749 cases and 469,497 controls across five cohorts. We identified 53/c loci affecting hearing loss risk, including common coding variants in COL9A3 and TMPRSS3. Through exome sequencing of 108,415 cases and 329,581 controls, we observed rare coding associations with 11 Mendelian hearing loss genes, including additive effects in known hearing loss genes GJB2 (Gly12fs; odds ratio [OR] = 1.21, P = 4.2 × 10-11) and SLC26A5 (gene burden; OR = 1.96, P = 2.8 × 10-17). We also identified hearing loss associations with rare coding variants in FSCN2 (OR = 1.14, P = 1.9 × 10-15) and KLHDC7B (OR = 2.14, P = 5.2 × 10-30). Our results suggest a shared etiology between Mendelian and common hearing loss in adults. This work illustrates the potential of large-scale exome sequencing to elucidate the genetic architecture of common disorders where both common and rare variation contribute to risk.

125,749 European ancestry cases, 469,497 European ancestry controls

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

595246
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
No
Replicated
European
Ancestry
U.K.
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

Analysis

Comprehensive review of health and genetic findings

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Analysis In Progress

Our analysis of this publication is currently being prepared. Please check back soon for comprehensive insights into the health and genetic findings discussed in this research.